WP_REST_Posts_Controller::prepare_item_for_response

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Summery Summery

Prepares a single post output for response.

Syntax Syntax

WP_REST_Posts_Controller::prepare_item_for_response( WP_Post $post, WP_REST_Request $request )

Parameters Parameters

$post

(Required) Post object.

$request

(Required) Request object.

Return Return

(WP_REST_Response) Response object.

Source Source

File: wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-posts-controller.php

	public function prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request ) {
		$GLOBALS['post'] = $post;

		setup_postdata( $post );

		$fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );

		// Base fields for every post.
		$data = array();

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'id', $fields ) ) {
			$data['id'] = $post->ID;
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'date', $fields ) ) {
			$data['date'] = $this->prepare_date_response( $post->post_date_gmt, $post->post_date );
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'date_gmt', $fields ) ) {
			/*
			 * For drafts, `post_date_gmt` may not be set, indicating that the date
			 * of the draft should be updated each time it is saved (see #38883).
			 * In this case, shim the value based on the `post_date` field
			 * with the site's timezone offset applied.
			 */
			if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $post->post_date_gmt ) {
				$post_date_gmt = get_gmt_from_date( $post->post_date );
			} else {
				$post_date_gmt = $post->post_date_gmt;
			}
			$data['date_gmt'] = $this->prepare_date_response( $post_date_gmt );
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'guid', $fields ) ) {
			$data['guid'] = array(
				/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
				'rendered' => apply_filters( 'get_the_guid', $post->guid, $post->ID ),
				'raw'      => $post->guid,
			);
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'modified', $fields ) ) {
			$data['modified'] = $this->prepare_date_response( $post->post_modified_gmt, $post->post_modified );
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'modified_gmt', $fields ) ) {
			/*
			 * For drafts, `post_modified_gmt` may not be set (see `post_date_gmt` comments
			 * above). In this case, shim the value based on the `post_modified` field
			 * with the site's timezone offset applied.
			 */
			if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $post->post_modified_gmt ) {
				$post_modified_gmt = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime( $post->post_modified ) - ( get_option( 'gmt_offset' ) * 3600 ) );
			} else {
				$post_modified_gmt = $post->post_modified_gmt;
			}
			$data['modified_gmt'] = $this->prepare_date_response( $post_modified_gmt );
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'password', $fields ) ) {
			$data['password'] = $post->post_password;
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'slug', $fields ) ) {
			$data['slug'] = $post->post_name;
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'status', $fields ) ) {
			$data['status'] = $post->post_status;
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'type', $fields ) ) {
			$data['type'] = $post->post_type;
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'link', $fields ) ) {
			$data['link'] = get_permalink( $post->ID );
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'title', $fields ) ) {
			$data['title'] = array();
		}
		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'title.raw', $fields ) ) {
			$data['title']['raw'] = $post->post_title;
		}
		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'title.rendered', $fields ) ) {
			add_filter( 'protected_title_format', array( $this, 'protected_title_format' ) );

			$data['title']['rendered'] = get_the_title( $post->ID );

			remove_filter( 'protected_title_format', array( $this, 'protected_title_format' ) );
		}

		$has_password_filter = false;

		if ( $this->can_access_password_content( $post, $request ) ) {
			// Allow access to the post, permissions already checked before.
			add_filter( 'post_password_required', '__return_false' );

			$has_password_filter = true;
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'content', $fields ) ) {
			$data['content'] = array();
		}
		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'content.raw', $fields ) ) {
			$data['content']['raw'] = $post->post_content;
		}
		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'content.rendered', $fields ) ) {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
			$data['content']['rendered'] = post_password_required( $post ) ? '' : apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content );
		}
		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'content.protected', $fields ) ) {
			$data['content']['protected'] = (bool) $post->post_password;
		}
		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'content.block_version', $fields ) ) {
			$data['content']['block_version'] = block_version( $post->post_content );
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'excerpt', $fields ) ) {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
			$excerpt = apply_filters( 'get_the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt, $post );

			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
			$excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $excerpt );

			$data['excerpt'] = array(
				'raw'       => $post->post_excerpt,
				'rendered'  => post_password_required( $post ) ? '' : $excerpt,
				'protected' => (bool) $post->post_password,
			);
		}

		if ( $has_password_filter ) {
			// Reset filter.
			remove_filter( 'post_password_required', '__return_false' );
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'author', $fields ) ) {
			$data['author'] = (int) $post->post_author;
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'featured_media', $fields ) ) {
			$data['featured_media'] = (int) get_post_thumbnail_id( $post->ID );
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'parent', $fields ) ) {
			$data['parent'] = (int) $post->post_parent;
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'menu_order', $fields ) ) {
			$data['menu_order'] = (int) $post->menu_order;
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'comment_status', $fields ) ) {
			$data['comment_status'] = $post->comment_status;
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'ping_status', $fields ) ) {
			$data['ping_status'] = $post->ping_status;
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'sticky', $fields ) ) {
			$data['sticky'] = is_sticky( $post->ID );
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'template', $fields ) ) {
			$template = get_page_template_slug( $post->ID );
			if ( $template ) {
				$data['template'] = $template;
			} else {
				$data['template'] = '';
			}
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'format', $fields ) ) {
			$data['format'] = get_post_format( $post->ID );

			// Fill in blank post format.
			if ( empty( $data['format'] ) ) {
				$data['format'] = 'standard';
			}
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'meta', $fields ) ) {
			$data['meta'] = $this->meta->get_value( $post->ID, $request );
		}

		$taxonomies = wp_list_filter( get_object_taxonomies( $this->post_type, 'objects' ), array( 'show_in_rest' => true ) );

		foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
			$base = ! empty( $taxonomy->rest_base ) ? $taxonomy->rest_base : $taxonomy->name;

			if ( rest_is_field_included( $base, $fields ) ) {
				$terms         = get_the_terms( $post, $taxonomy->name );
				$data[ $base ] = $terms ? array_values( wp_list_pluck( $terms, 'term_id' ) ) : array();
			}
		}

		$post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
		if ( is_post_type_viewable( $post_type_obj ) && $post_type_obj->public ) {
			$permalink_template_requested = rest_is_field_included( 'permalink_template', $fields );
			$generated_slug_requested     = rest_is_field_included( 'generated_slug', $fields );

			if ( $permalink_template_requested || $generated_slug_requested ) {
				if ( ! function_exists( 'get_sample_permalink' ) ) {
					require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/post.php';
				}

				$sample_permalink = get_sample_permalink( $post->ID, $post->post_title, '' );

				if ( $permalink_template_requested ) {
					$data['permalink_template'] = $sample_permalink[0];
				}

				if ( $generated_slug_requested ) {
					$data['generated_slug'] = $sample_permalink[1];
				}
			}
		}

		$context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view';
		$data    = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $data, $request );
		$data    = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context );

		// Wrap the data in a response object.
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $data );

		$links = $this->prepare_links( $post );
		$response->add_links( $links );

		if ( ! empty( $links['self']['href'] ) ) {
			$actions = $this->get_available_actions( $post, $request );

			$self = $links['self']['href'];

			foreach ( $actions as $rel ) {
				$response->add_link( $rel, $self );
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the post data for a response.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->post_type`, refers to the post type slug.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object.
		 * @param WP_Post          $post     Post object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request  $request  Request object.
		 */
		return apply_filters( "rest_prepare_{$this->post_type}", $response, $post, $request );
	}

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Changelog
Version Description
4.7.0 Introduced.

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