Summery Summery
Get terms, based on query_vars.
Syntax Syntax
Return Return
(array) List of terms.
Source Source
File: wp-includes/class-wp-term-query.php
/** * Get terms, based on query_vars. * * @since 4.6.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @return array List of terms. */ public function get_terms() { global $wpdb; $this->parse_query( $this->query_vars ); $args = &$this->query_vars; // Set up meta_query so it's available to 'pre_get_terms'. $this->meta_query = new WP_Meta_Query(); $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $args ); /** * Fires before terms are retrieved. * * @since 4.6.0 * * @param WP_Term_Query $this Current instance of WP_Term_Query. */ do_action( 'pre_get_terms', $this ); $taxonomies = (array) $args['taxonomy']; // Save queries by not crawling the tree in the case of multiple taxes or a flat tax. $has_hierarchical_tax = false; if ( $taxonomies ) { foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) { if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $_tax ) ) { $has_hierarchical_tax = true; } } } else { // When no taxonomies are provided, assume we have to descend the tree. $has_hierarchical_tax = true; } if ( ! $has_hierarchical_tax ) { $args['hierarchical'] = false; $args['pad_counts'] = false; } // 'parent' overrides 'child_of'. if ( 0 < intval( $args['parent'] ) ) { $args['child_of'] = false; } if ( 'all' === $args['get'] ) { $args['childless'] = false; $args['child_of'] = 0; $args['hide_empty'] = 0; $args['hierarchical'] = false; $args['pad_counts'] = false; } /** * Filters the terms query arguments. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param array $args An array of get_terms() arguments. * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names. */ $args = apply_filters( 'get_terms_args', $args, $taxonomies ); // Avoid the query if the queried parent/child_of term has no descendants. $child_of = $args['child_of']; $parent = $args['parent']; if ( $child_of ) { $_parent = $child_of; } elseif ( $parent ) { $_parent = $parent; } else { $_parent = false; } if ( $_parent ) { $in_hierarchy = false; foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) { $hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax ); if ( isset( $hierarchy[ $_parent ] ) ) { $in_hierarchy = true; } } if ( ! $in_hierarchy ) { if ( 'count' === $args['fields'] ) { return 0; } else { $this->terms = array(); return $this->terms; } } } // 'term_order' is a legal sort order only when joining the relationship table. $_orderby = $this->query_vars['orderby']; if ( 'term_order' === $_orderby && empty( $this->query_vars['object_ids'] ) ) { $_orderby = 'term_id'; } $orderby = $this->parse_orderby( $_orderby ); if ( $orderby ) { $orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby"; } $order = $this->parse_order( $this->query_vars['order'] ); if ( $taxonomies ) { $this->sql_clauses['where']['taxonomy'] = "tt.taxonomy IN ('" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "')"; } $exclude = $args['exclude']; $exclude_tree = $args['exclude_tree']; $include = $args['include']; $inclusions = ''; if ( ! empty( $include ) ) { $exclude = ''; $exclude_tree = ''; $inclusions = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $include ) ); } if ( ! empty( $inclusions ) ) { $this->sql_clauses['where']['inclusions'] = 't.term_id IN ( ' . $inclusions . ' )'; } $exclusions = array(); if ( ! empty( $exclude_tree ) ) { $exclude_tree = wp_parse_id_list( $exclude_tree ); $excluded_children = $exclude_tree; foreach ( $exclude_tree as $extrunk ) { $excluded_children = array_merge( $excluded_children, (array) get_terms( array( 'taxonomy' => reset( $taxonomies ), 'child_of' => intval( $extrunk ), 'fields' => 'ids', 'hide_empty' => 0, ) ) ); } $exclusions = array_merge( $excluded_children, $exclusions ); } if ( ! empty( $exclude ) ) { $exclusions = array_merge( wp_parse_id_list( $exclude ), $exclusions ); } // 'childless' terms are those without an entry in the flattened term hierarchy. $childless = (bool) $args['childless']; if ( $childless ) { foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) { $term_hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax ); $exclusions = array_merge( array_keys( $term_hierarchy ), $exclusions ); } } if ( ! empty( $exclusions ) ) { $exclusions = 't.term_id NOT IN (' . implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $exclusions ) ) . ')'; } else { $exclusions = ''; } /** * Filters the terms to exclude from the terms query. * * @since 2.3.0 * * @param string $exclusions `NOT IN` clause of the terms query. * @param array $args An array of terms query arguments. * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names. */ $exclusions = apply_filters( 'list_terms_exclusions', $exclusions, $args, $taxonomies ); if ( ! empty( $exclusions ) ) { // Must do string manipulation here for backward compatibility with filter. $this->sql_clauses['where']['exclusions'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $exclusions ); } if ( ( ! empty( $args['name'] ) ) || ( is_string( $args['name'] ) && 0 !== strlen( $args['name'] ) ) ) { $names = (array) $args['name']; foreach ( $names as &$_name ) { // `sanitize_term_field()` returns slashed data. $_name = stripslashes( sanitize_term_field( 'name', $_name, 0, reset( $taxonomies ), 'db' ) ); } $this->sql_clauses['where']['name'] = "t.name IN ('" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $names ) ) . "')"; } if ( ( ! empty( $args['slug'] ) ) || ( is_string( $args['slug'] ) && 0 !== strlen( $args['slug'] ) ) ) { if ( is_array( $args['slug'] ) ) { $slug = array_map( 'sanitize_title', $args['slug'] ); $this->sql_clauses['where']['slug'] = "t.slug IN ('" . implode( "', '", $slug ) . "')"; } else { $slug = sanitize_title( $args['slug'] ); $this->sql_clauses['where']['slug'] = "t.slug = '$slug'"; } } if ( ! empty( $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ) ) { if ( is_array( $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ) ) { $tt_ids = implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ) ); $this->sql_clauses['where']['term_taxonomy_id'] = "tt.term_taxonomy_id IN ({$tt_ids})"; } else { $this->sql_clauses['where']['term_taxonomy_id'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'tt.term_taxonomy_id = %d', $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ); } } if ( ! empty( $args['name__like'] ) ) { $this->sql_clauses['where']['name__like'] = $wpdb->prepare( 't.name LIKE %s', '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $args['name__like'] ) . '%' ); } if ( ! empty( $args['description__like'] ) ) { $this->sql_clauses['where']['description__like'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'tt.description LIKE %s', '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $args['description__like'] ) . '%' ); } if ( ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) { $object_ids = $args['object_ids']; if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) { $object_ids = array( $object_ids ); } $object_ids = implode( ', ', array_map( 'intval', $object_ids ) ); $this->sql_clauses['where']['object_ids'] = "tr.object_id IN ($object_ids)"; } /* * When querying for object relationships, the 'count > 0' check * added by 'hide_empty' is superfluous. */ if ( ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) { $args['hide_empty'] = false; } if ( '' !== $parent ) { $parent = (int) $parent; $this->sql_clauses['where']['parent'] = "tt.parent = '$parent'"; } $hierarchical = $args['hierarchical']; if ( 'count' === $args['fields'] ) { $hierarchical = false; } if ( $args['hide_empty'] && ! $hierarchical ) { $this->sql_clauses['where']['count'] = 'tt.count > 0'; } $number = $args['number']; $offset = $args['offset']; // Don't limit the query results when we have to descend the family tree. if ( $number && ! $hierarchical && ! $child_of && '' === $parent ) { if ( $offset ) { $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number; } else { $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number; } } else { $limits = ''; } if ( ! empty( $args['search'] ) ) { $this->sql_clauses['where']['search'] = $this->get_search_sql( $args['search'] ); } // Meta query support. $join = ''; $distinct = ''; // Reparse meta_query query_vars, in case they were modified in a 'pre_get_terms' callback. $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->query_vars ); $mq_sql = $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'term', 't', 'term_id' ); $meta_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses(); if ( ! empty( $meta_clauses ) ) { $join .= $mq_sql['join']; $this->sql_clauses['where']['meta_query'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $mq_sql['where'] ); $distinct .= 'DISTINCT'; } $selects = array(); switch ( $args['fields'] ) { case 'all': case 'all_with_object_id': case 'tt_ids': case 'slugs': $selects = array( 't.*', 'tt.*' ); if ( 'all_with_object_id' === $args['fields'] && ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) { $selects[] = 'tr.object_id'; } break; case 'ids': case 'id=>parent': $selects = array( 't.term_id', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count', 'tt.taxonomy' ); break; case 'names': $selects = array( 't.term_id', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count', 't.name', 'tt.taxonomy' ); break; case 'count': $orderby = ''; $order = ''; $selects = array( 'COUNT(*)' ); break; case 'id=>name': $selects = array( 't.term_id', 't.name', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count', 'tt.taxonomy' ); break; case 'id=>slug': $selects = array( 't.term_id', 't.slug', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count', 'tt.taxonomy' ); break; } $_fields = $args['fields']; /** * Filters the fields to select in the terms query. * * Field lists modified using this filter will only modify the term fields returned * by the function when the `$fields` parameter set to 'count' or 'all'. In all other * cases, the term fields in the results array will be determined by the `$fields` * parameter alone. * * Use of this filter can result in unpredictable behavior, and is not recommended. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param string[] $selects An array of fields to select for the terms query. * @param array $args An array of term query arguments. * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names. */ $fields = implode( ', ', apply_filters( 'get_terms_fields', $selects, $args, $taxonomies ) ); $join .= " INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id"; if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['object_ids'] ) ) { $join .= " INNER JOIN {$wpdb->term_relationships} AS tr ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id"; } $where = implode( ' AND ', $this->sql_clauses['where'] ); /** * Filters the terms query SQL clauses. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param string[] $pieces Array of query SQL clauses. * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names. * @param array $args An array of term query arguments. */ $clauses = apply_filters( 'terms_clauses', compact( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'distinct', 'orderby', 'order', 'limits' ), $taxonomies, $args ); $fields = isset( $clauses['fields'] ) ? $clauses['fields'] : ''; $join = isset( $clauses['join'] ) ? $clauses['join'] : ''; $where = isset( $clauses['where'] ) ? $clauses['where'] : ''; $distinct = isset( $clauses['distinct'] ) ? $clauses['distinct'] : ''; $orderby = isset( $clauses['orderby'] ) ? $clauses['orderby'] : ''; $order = isset( $clauses['order'] ) ? $clauses['order'] : ''; $limits = isset( $clauses['limits'] ) ? $clauses['limits'] : ''; if ( $where ) { $where = "WHERE $where"; } $this->sql_clauses['select'] = "SELECT $distinct $fields"; $this->sql_clauses['from'] = "FROM $wpdb->terms AS t $join"; $this->sql_clauses['orderby'] = $orderby ? "$orderby $order" : ''; $this->sql_clauses['limits'] = $limits; $this->request = "{$this->sql_clauses['select']} {$this->sql_clauses['from']} {$where} {$this->sql_clauses['orderby']} {$this->sql_clauses['limits']}"; $this->terms = null; /** * Filter the terms array before the query takes place. * * Return a non-null value to bypass WordPress's default term queries. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @param array|null $terms Return an array of term data to short-circuit WP's term query, * or null to allow WP queries to run normally. * @param WP_Term_Query $this The WP_Term_Query instance, passed by reference. */ $this->terms = apply_filters_ref_array( 'terms_pre_query', array( $this->terms, &$this ) ); if ( null !== $this->terms ) { return $this->terms; } // $args can be anything. Only use the args defined in defaults to compute the key. $key = md5( serialize( wp_array_slice_assoc( $args, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) ) ) . serialize( $taxonomies ) . $this->request ); $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'terms' ); $cache_key = "get_terms:$key:$last_changed"; $cache = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'terms' ); if ( false !== $cache ) { if ( 'all' === $_fields || 'all_with_object_id' === $_fields ) { $cache = $this->populate_terms( $cache ); } $this->terms = $cache; return $this->terms; } if ( 'count' === $_fields ) { $count = $wpdb->get_var( $this->request ); wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $count, 'terms' ); return $count; } $terms = $wpdb->get_results( $this->request ); if ( 'all' === $_fields || 'all_with_object_id' === $_fields ) { update_term_cache( $terms ); } // Prime termmeta cache. if ( $args['update_term_meta_cache'] ) { $term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $terms, 'term_id' ); update_termmeta_cache( $term_ids ); } if ( empty( $terms ) ) { wp_cache_add( $cache_key, array(), 'terms', DAY_IN_SECONDS ); return array(); } if ( $child_of ) { foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) { $children = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax ); if ( ! empty( $children ) ) { $terms = _get_term_children( $child_of, $terms, $_tax ); } } } // Update term counts to include children. if ( $args['pad_counts'] && 'all' === $_fields ) { foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) { _pad_term_counts( $terms, $_tax ); } } // Make sure we show empty categories that have children. if ( $hierarchical && $args['hide_empty'] && is_array( $terms ) ) { foreach ( $terms as $k => $term ) { if ( ! $term->count ) { $children = get_term_children( $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy ); if ( is_array( $children ) ) { foreach ( $children as $child_id ) { $child = get_term( $child_id, $term->taxonomy ); if ( $child->count ) { continue 2; } } } // It really is empty. unset( $terms[ $k ] ); } } } /* * When querying for terms connected to objects, we may get * duplicate results. The duplicates should be preserved if * `$fields` is 'all_with_object_id', but should otherwise be * removed. */ if ( ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) && 'all_with_object_id' !== $_fields ) { $_tt_ids = array(); $_terms = array(); foreach ( $terms as $term ) { if ( isset( $_tt_ids[ $term->term_id ] ) ) { continue; } $_tt_ids[ $term->term_id ] = 1; $_terms[] = $term; } $terms = $_terms; } $_terms = array(); if ( 'id=>parent' === $_fields ) { foreach ( $terms as $term ) { $_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->parent; } } elseif ( 'ids' === $_fields ) { foreach ( $terms as $term ) { $_terms[] = (int) $term->term_id; } } elseif ( 'tt_ids' === $_fields ) { foreach ( $terms as $term ) { $_terms[] = (int) $term->term_taxonomy_id; } } elseif ( 'names' === $_fields ) { foreach ( $terms as $term ) { $_terms[] = $term->name; } } elseif ( 'slugs' === $_fields ) { foreach ( $terms as $term ) { $_terms[] = $term->slug; } } elseif ( 'id=>name' === $_fields ) { foreach ( $terms as $term ) { $_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->name; } } elseif ( 'id=>slug' === $_fields ) { foreach ( $terms as $term ) { $_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->slug; } } if ( ! empty( $_terms ) ) { $terms = $_terms; } // Hierarchical queries are not limited, so 'offset' and 'number' must be handled now. if ( $hierarchical && $number && is_array( $terms ) ) { if ( $offset >= count( $terms ) ) { $terms = array(); } else { $terms = array_slice( $terms, $offset, $number, true ); } }
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Changelog Changelog
Version | Description |
---|---|
4.6.0 | Introduced. |