add_network_option

	// Prevent non-existent options from triggering multiple queries.
	$notoptions_key = "$network_id:notoptions";
	$notoptions     = wp_cache_get( $notoptions_key, 'site-options' );

	if ( is_array( $notoptions ) && isset( $notoptions[ $option ] ) ) {

		/**
		 * Filters a specific default network option.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
		 *
		 * @since 3.4.0
		 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
		 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param mixed  $default    The value to return if the site option does not exist
		 *                           in the database.
		 * @param string $option     Option name.
		 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
		 */
		return apply_filters( "default_site_option_{$option}", $default, $option, $network_id );
	}

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
		$default = apply_filters( 'default_site_option_' . $option, $default, $option, $network_id );
		$value   = get_option( $option, $default );
	} else {
		$cache_key = "$network_id:$option";
		$value     = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'site-options' );

		if ( ! isset( $value ) || false === $value ) {
			$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_value FROM $wpdb->sitemeta WHERE meta_key = %s AND site_id = %d", $option, $network_id ) );

			// Has to be get_row() instead of get_var() because of funkiness with 0, false, null values.
			if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
				$value = $row->meta_value;
				$value = maybe_unserialize( $value );
				wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $value, 'site-options' );
			} else {
				if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
					$notoptions = array();
				}

				$notoptions[ $option ] = true;
				wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );

				/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
				$value = apply_filters( 'default_site_option_' . $option, $default, $option, $network_id );
			}
		}
	}

	if ( ! is_array( $notoptions ) ) {
		$notoptions = array();
		wp_cache_set( $notoptions_key, $notoptions, 'site-options' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the value of an existing network option.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0 As 'site_option_' . $key
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$option` parameter was added.
	 * @since 4.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $value      Value of network option.
	 * @param string $option     Option name.
	 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "site_option_{$option}", $value, $option, $network_id );
}

/**
 * Adds a new network option.
 *
 * Existing options will not be updated.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @see add_option()
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int    $network_id ID of the network. Can be null to default to the current network ID.
 * @param string $option     Name of the option to add. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @param mixed  $value      Option value, can be anything. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
 * @return bool True if the option was added, false otherwise.
 */
function add_network_option( $network_id, $option, $value ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( $network_id && ! is_numeric( $network_id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$network_id = (int) $network_id;

	// Fallback to the current network if a network ID is not specified.
	if ( ! $network_id ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	wp_protect_special_option( $option );