Summery Summery
Add a new term to the database.
Syntax Syntax
Description Description
A non-existent term is inserted in the following sequence:
- The term is added to the term table, then related to the taxonomy.
- If everything is correct, several actions are fired.
- The ‘term_id_filter’ is evaluated.
- The term cache is cleaned.
- Several more actions are fired.
- An array is returned containing the term_id and term_taxonomy_id.
If the ‘slug’ argument is not empty, then it is checked to see if the term is invalid. If it is not a valid, existing term, it is added and the term_id is given.
If the taxonomy is hierarchical, and the ‘parent’ argument is not empty, the term is inserted and the term_id will be given.
Error handling: If $taxonomy does not exist or $term is empty, a WP_Error object will be returned.
If the term already exists on the same hierarchical level, or the term slug and name are not unique, a WP_Error object will be returned.
Parameters Parameters
- $term
-
(Required) The term name to add or update.
- $taxonomy
-
(Required) The taxonomy to which to add the term.
- $args
-
(Optional) Array or string of arguments for inserting a term.
- 'alias_of'
(string) Slug of the term to make this term an alias of. Default empty string. Accepts a term slug. - 'description'
(string) The term description. Default empty string. - 'parent'
(int) The id of the parent term. Default 0. - 'slug'
(string) The term slug to use. Default empty string.
Default value: array()
- 'alias_of'
Return Return
(array|WP_Error) An array containing the term_id
and term_taxonomy_id
, WP_Error otherwise.
Source Source
File: wp-includes/taxonomy.php
* * The `$taxonomies` parameter passed to this filter is formatted as a SQL fragment. The * {@see 'get_object_terms'} filter is recommended as an alternative. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param array $terms Array of terms for the given object or objects. * @param int[] $object_ids Array of object IDs for which terms were retrieved. * @param string[] $taxonomies Array of taxonomy names from which terms were retrieved. * @param array $args Array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given * object(s). See wp_get_object_terms() for details. */ return apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args ); } /** * Add a new term to the database. * * A non-existent term is inserted in the following sequence: * 1. The term is added to the term table, then related to the taxonomy. * 2. If everything is correct, several actions are fired. * 3. The 'term_id_filter' is evaluated. * 4. The term cache is cleaned. * 5. Several more actions are fired. * 6. An array is returned containing the `term_id` and `term_taxonomy_id`. * * If the 'slug' argument is not empty, then it is checked to see if the term * is invalid. If it is not a valid, existing term, it is added and the term_id * is given. * * If the taxonomy is hierarchical, and the 'parent' argument is not empty, * the term is inserted and the term_id will be given. * * Error handling: * If `$taxonomy` does not exist or `$term` is empty, * a WP_Error object will be returned. * * If the term already exists on the same hierarchical level, * or the term slug and name are not unique, a WP_Error object will be returned. * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @since 2.3.0 * * @param string $term The term name to add. * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy to which to add the term. * @param array|string $args { * Optional. Array or string of arguments for inserting a term. * * @type string $alias_of Slug of the term to make this term an alias of. * Default empty string. Accepts a term slug. * @type string $description The term description. Default empty string. * @type int $parent The id of the parent term. Default 0. * @type string $slug The term slug to use. Default empty string. * } * @return array|WP_Error An array containing the `term_id` and `term_taxonomy_id`, * WP_Error otherwise. */ function wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) { global $wpdb; if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) ); } /** * Filters a term before it is sanitized and inserted into the database. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param string|WP_Error $term The term name to add, or a WP_Error object if there's an error. * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug. */ $term = apply_filters( 'pre_insert_term', $term, $taxonomy ); if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) { return $term; } if ( is_int( $term ) && 0 === $term ) { return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term_id', __( 'Invalid term ID.' ) ); } if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'empty_term_name', __( 'A name is required for this term.' ) ); } $defaults = array( 'alias_of' => '', 'description' => '', 'parent' => 0, 'slug' => '', ); $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); if ( $args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $args['parent'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) ); } $args['name'] = $term; $args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy; // Coerce null description to strings, to avoid database errors. $args['description'] = (string) $args['description']; $args = sanitize_term( $args, $taxonomy, 'db' ); // expected_slashed ($name) $name = wp_unslash( $args['name'] ); $description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] ); $parent = (int) $args['parent']; $slug_provided = ! empty( $args['slug'] ); if ( ! $slug_provided ) { $slug = sanitize_title( $name ); } else { $slug = $args['slug']; } $term_group = 0; if ( $args['alias_of'] ) { $alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy ); if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) { // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one. $term_group = $alias->term_group; } elseif ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) { /* * The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one * and add the alias to it. */ $term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms" ) + 1; wp_update_term( $alias->term_id, $taxonomy, array( 'term_group' => $term_group, ) ); } } /* * Prevent the creation of terms with duplicate names at the same level of a taxonomy hierarchy, * unless a unique slug has been explicitly provided. */ $name_matches = get_terms( array( 'taxonomy' => $taxonomy, 'name' => $name, 'hide_empty' => false, 'parent' => $args['parent'], 'update_term_meta_cache' => false, ) ); /* * The `name` match in `get_terms()` doesn't differentiate accented characters, * so we do a stricter comparison here. */ $name_match = null; if ( $name_matches ) { foreach ( $name_matches as $_match ) { if ( strtolower( $name ) === strtolower( $_match->name ) ) { $name_match = $_match; break; } } } if ( $name_match ) { $slug_match = get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $taxonomy ); if ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug || $slug_match ) { if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) { $siblings = get_terms( array( 'taxonomy' => $taxonomy, 'get' => 'all', 'parent' => $parent, 'update_term_meta_cache' => false, ) ); $existing_term = null; $sibling_names = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'name' ); $sibling_slugs = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'slug' ); if ( ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug ) && in_array( $name, $sibling_names, true ) ) { $existing_term = $name_match; } elseif ( $slug_match && in_array( $slug, $sibling_slugs, true ) ) { $existing_term = $slug_match; } if ( $existing_term ) { return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists with this parent.' ), $existing_term->term_id ); } } else { return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists in this taxonomy.' ), $name_match->term_id ); } } } $slug = wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, (object) $args ); $data = compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ); /** * Filters term data before it is inserted into the database. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $data Term data to be inserted. * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug. * @param array $args Arguments passed to wp_insert_term(). */ $data = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_data', $data, $taxonomy, $args ); if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, $data ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error ); } $term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id; // Seems unreachable. However, is used in the case that a term name is provided, which sanitizes to an empty string. if ( empty( $slug ) ) { $slug = sanitize_title( $slug, $term_id ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */ do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy ); $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */ do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy ); } $tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) ); if ( ! empty( $tt_id ) ) { return array( 'term_id' => $term_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id, ); } if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ) + array( 'count' => 0 ) ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term taxonomy into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error ); } $tt_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id; /* * Sanity check: if we just created a term with the same parent + taxonomy + slug but a higher term_id than * an existing term, then we have unwittingly created a duplicate term. Delete the dupe, and use the term_id * and term_taxonomy_id of the older term instead. Then return out of the function so that the "create" hooks * are not fired. */ $duplicate_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.term_id, t.slug, tt.term_taxonomy_id, tt.taxonomy FROM $wpdb->terms t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy tt ON ( tt.term_id = t.term_id ) WHERE t.slug = %s AND tt.parent = %d AND tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id < %d AND tt.term_taxonomy_id != %d", $slug, $parent, $taxonomy, $term_id, $tt_id ) ); /** * Filters the duplicate term check that takes place during term creation. * * Term parent+taxonomy+slug combinations are meant to be unique, and wp_insert_term() * performs a last-minute confirmation of this uniqueness before allowing a new term * to be created. Plugins with different uniqueness requirements may use this filter * to bypass or modify the duplicate-term check. * * @since 5.1.0 * * @param object $duplicate_term Duplicate term row from terms table, if found. * @param string $term Term being inserted. * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name. * @param array $args Term arguments passed to the function. * @param int $tt_id term_taxonomy_id for the newly created term. */ $duplicate_term = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_duplicate_term_check', $duplicate_term, $term, $taxonomy, $args, $tt_id ); if ( $duplicate_term ) { $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term_id ) ); $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) ); $term_id = (int) $duplicate_term->term_id; $tt_id = (int) $duplicate_term->term_taxonomy_id; clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy ); return array( 'term_id' => $term_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id, ); }
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Changelog Changelog
Version | Description |
---|---|
2.3.0 | Introduced. |